Abstract
The 7BIO Breadfruit GeoEngineering concept proposes a globally scalable, cost-efficient carbon removal solution rooted in regenerative agroforestry. By planting 7 billion micropropagated breadfruit trees across pre-existing farmland, the project aims to sequester between 4.7 and 9.4 Gt of CO₂ over a 10-year span—purely through aboveground wood biomass, without land conversion, invasive species, or fossil fuel dependency. Including broader ecological effects and longer timeframes, true costs may drop below $1/t CO₂.
In contrast to high-tech carbon capture solutions, 7BIO is low-input, grassroots-compatible, and supports food security, soil restoration, and rural resilience. The system builds on traditional ecological knowledge, accelerated by modern propagation methods and decentralized micro-infrastructure.
As both a climate and socio-economic solution, 7BIO prioritizes natural system alignment over industrial abstraction, representing one of the most viable and just options currently available for atmospheric carbon drawdown.
MAIN CONTENTS:
•
Concept
•
Financing
• Creating Demand & Publicity
• Proof of
Concept & Carbon Removal Estimate
• Risk Assessment
•
About 7BIOASIS
• Breadfruit Advantages
• References &
Sources
▸ Concept:
After 10
years, 7 billion micropropagated breadfruit trees privately planted
on pre-existing agricultural land—in an interspersed, eco-friendly
agroforestry system—will reliably remove >9.45 Gt of CO₂
(minimalistic scenario a¹) or at the very least 4.73 Gt
(catastrophic scenario b²) at a cost ranging from approx. $14.81/t
CO₂ (a) to $29.62/t CO₂ (b)
(i.e., $54.35/t C (a) to
$108.71/t C (b))—solely in their aboveground wood biomass in the
form of non-volatile carbon. This does not yet include additive
factors such as roots, abundant low-decomposition litter, soil
carbon increases, lower fertilizer demands (e.g., less Haber-Bosch
impact), lower pesticide use, reduced fuel consumption, and many
other positive synergisms.
Including some of these synergistic factors extended over a 50-year period, 7BIO agroforestry reaches effectiveness as low as ~$0.67–1.11/t CO₂.
▸ Info: Cost Efficiency
Scenario |
Cost |
CO₂ Captured |
Cost per t CO₂ |
---|---|---|---|
a) Minimal |
$70B |
4.73 Gt |
$14.81 |
b) Worst Case |
$70B |
2.36 Gt |
$29.62 |
Over 50 years, effective cost may drop to ~$3.34/t CO₂ or less through tree propagation, low maintenance, and economic feedback loops.
(Impressive, as a mere side-product of global food security and sustainable development.)
▸ Financing
Cost efficiency of the 7BIO breadfruit system over 100 years (~2 cycles):
Years after planting |
$/t C |
$/t CO₂ |
---|---|---|
10 years |
$4.04 |
$14.82 |
50 years |
$0.90 |
$3.34 |
100 years |
$0.56 |
$1.66 |
The projected
cost of planting and sustaining 7 billion breadfruit trees totals $70
billion. This does not need to be paid upfront or by a single
entity—it will be financed and reimbursed step-by-step over several
years, largely through self-sustaining economic momentum.
By comparison: that’s roughly the market value of companies like Activision Blizzard—or equivalent to about 70 solar plants at 1000 MW capacity (of which 18,000 would be required to meet global energy demand). Those 70 solar plants would offset ~0.07 Gt CO₂ annually, i.e., ~0.7 Gt in 10 years, compared to 7BIO’s 4.73–9.45 Gt CO₂.
7BIO shares the key advantage of being a profit-oriented system, where carbon sequestration is a side-effect.
The initial phase requires upfront investment—via public grants, donations, private sector contributions, or hybrids thereof—for micropropagation labs, distribution systems, breadfruit product development, and demonstration infrastructure (e.g., solar drying, milling). Once running, the system becomes self-financing via low-cost ($5–10) seedling sales and market incentives.
▸ Creating
Demand & Publicity
The greatest barrier is breadfruit’s global obscurity. Farmers need reliable sales to justify tree maintenance.
To
build market demand, large-scale awareness campaigns are needed,
emphasizing:
• Nutritional and culinary value
• High yields
and resilience
• Suitability for health-conscious markets
•
Processing versatility (e.g., flour, snacks, bakery ingredients,
pasta)
▸
Product & Nutrition
Highlights
Breadfruit flour, crisps, puffs, biscuits, bakery
fillers, thickeners, cereal blends, pasta, soup bases.
▸
Nutritional benefits: Rich in fiber, low glycemic index, gluten-free,
satiating and suitable for health/weight-conscious diets, high
quality protein.
A “Breadfruit
Tastes & Types Assessment” event could be hosted at the
National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG), which holds over 120
cultivars and extensive propagation experience. Varietal selection
for taste, carbon yield, and robustness could be advanced there.
▸ Proof of Concept
7 Billion Breadfruit Trees in a 50:50 Agroforestry System (BF/Intercrops)
For preliminary estimates, we assume:
50 trees per hectare (very low-density)
Target: 7,000,000,000 trees
Required area: 140 million hectares (1.4 million km²)
At 100 trees/ha: 70 million hectares (0.7 million km²)
- ▸ In comparison: Barley covers ~0.5 million km² globally, and there are about 37 billion fruit trees in over two million orchards worldwide.
Breadfruit thrives in ~14.8 million km² of optimal habitat (and potentially more), much of it already used as farmland.
▸
Info: Breadfruit Tree Features
•
Artocarpus
altilis
•
Begin fruiting in year 2–3 (micropropagated)
• High production
>50 years
• Lifespan: 80–100+ years
• Height: 18–30
meters
• Diameter: >1.2 to 1.8 m
• Fast growers: >20
m in <20 years
• Mostly seedless or nearly seedless
•
Can be propagated traditionally after first cycle
▸ Carbon Removal Estimate
We base
our calculation conservatively on aboveground wood biomass:
▸ Carbon Removal Parameters
Parameters |
Values |
---|---|
MAI (timber volume) |
9 m³/ha/year |
Duration |
10 years |
Tree density |
100 trees/ha |
Area |
70M ha |
Conversion factor (Breadfruit vs Teak) |
0.75 |
Breadfruit wood density |
575 kg/m³ |
Carbon content |
47.4% of dry mass |
▸ Result:
→
2.72 billion t dry matter
→ 1.29 GtC
→ 4.73 Gt CO₂
Catastrophic
scenario (50% tree mortality):
→ 2.36 Gt CO₂
Note: These are very conservative estimates, excluding soil, root, intercrop and necromass effects.
▸ Risk Assessment:
7BIO Breadfruit Agroforestry does not fall into the usual controversial categories:
• Not reforestation sensu strictu — it targets existing private farmland, not forested areas.
• Instead of causing land use conflicts, it adds perennial tree components to farmland, increasing biodiversity and resilience.
• No incentive for forest clearing: Breadfruit yields are high, allowing localized systems to satisfy demand.
• Non-invasive yet highly competitive due to its agronomic, culinary, and ecological advantages.
• Land degradation countered: Breadfruit improves soil quality and water retention.
• Minimal maintenance costs and high resilience to neglect, especially when planted with the start of the rainy season.
• Propagation after first cycle can be farmer-controlled, reducing dependency on centralized seedling production.
▸ About 7BIOASIS
The
7BIOASIS Breadfruit Agroforestry System is:
• Grassroots-based
•
Profitable
• Carbon-negative
• Biodiversity-supportive
•
Suitable for smallholders, gardens, and even urban edges
Breadfruit trees can be planted at low density (e.g. 50 trees/ha) while maintaining full agricultural use of the land in between.
NGOs and government agencies can support the establishment of regional micropropagation labs, solar drying infrastructure, and logistics chains, all of which are self-refinancing once breadfruit-based products gain market recognition.
Over time, a self-sustaining loop emerges:
Infrastructure investment → 2. Increased supply → 3. Product development → 4. Consumer familiarity → 5. Market demand → 6. Tree adoption by farmers → back to 2...
▸ Breadfruit Advantages (Summary)
•
Highly nutritious: low glycemic index, gluten-free, rich in fiber
and high protein quality
• Early yield (year 2–3 for
micropropagated trees)
• High yield over decades (50–80+
years)
• Fast-growing and robust
• Technologically
feasible to dry, mill, and store (e.g. solar-dried flour)
•
Strong carbon sink potential
• Intercrops well with other
tropical food crops
• Non-invasive, non-GMO, culturally
neutral
• micropropagated variants preferred for uniformity and
vigour
Breadfruit has been overlooked primarily due to limited propagation, transport,processing and storage capacity, as well as lack of exportation opportunities—now solvable by modern methods.
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